
In the late 18th century, English philosopher and social theorist Jeremy Bentham proposed a radical architectural design for prisons known as the “Panopticon.” The concept was simple yet profound: a circular prison building with a central observation tower. The unique
In the world of cyber risk management, the Butterfly Effect serves as a powerful metaphor. A minor security flaw—just like the flap of a butterfly’s wings—can set off a cascade of events, leading to catastrophic breaches, vulnerabilities, financial losses, reputational
The term “super wicked problems“ was first introduced in a 2012 paper by Kelly Levin, Benjamin Cashore, Graeme Auld, and Steven Bernstein. It was developed to describe unique global challenges, particularly climate change, that are characterized by extreme complexity, urgency,
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